June 19, 2013

Guest Post: Six Bugs Every Gardener Should Welcome


I am happy to announce a Lilliworm first: a guest blogger, Sara Collins!

Sara is a writer for NerdWallet. She works to help readers learn about every subject, from green gardening to end of life healthcare costs- that's some serious territory to cover! She likes to hike and travel, and majored in English at Northeastern.  You can even check out her Google+ page at https://plus.google.com/u/0/112055515645224459698/posts.

Now, here's Sara dropping her knowledge about the six bugs us gardeners should greet with open arms this growing season.

Six Bugs Every Gardener Should Welcome


Contrary to the poor reputation of most garden pests, some bugs can be quite beneficial to helping a personal garden flourish all year long. Aside from those valuable ladybugs and earthworms, there are a number of advantageous garden insects that can pollinate your perennials and eat harmful bugs, protecting your horticultural investment.. And although some gardeners might find these insects undesirable or even scary, think twice before going after them with your boot or flyswatter – they can help save your garden from the truly harmful pests! 


Spiders

spiderThe most surprising and maybe even frightening of beneficial insects are spiders. That’s right, you want spiders in your garden – lots of them. In spite of many people’s innate dislike of these little guys, most spiders are generally harmless and want nothing to do with humans. And their usefulness in a home or personal garden cannot be overlooked, as spiders trap huge amounts of insects in their webs, killing more pests than any other beneficial insect. In fact, spiders will kill more bugs than all the other contenders on this list, combined.
 

Beetles

beetles
Believe it or not, you also want plenty of beetles in your garden. A common insect, the ground beetle, is easily attracted to nicely mulched areas. Once in your garden these bugs will eat nearly anything that moves, including cabbage worms, cutworms, slugs, and root maggots. They’ll even eat weed seeds. Despite being a little creepy like those bug-trapping spiders, beetles can help eat pests on the ground while spiders trap other bugs in their more elevated webs.


Bumblebees

bumblebees
The bumblebee is another bug whose potentially irritating presence is trumped by its contribution to a healthy garden. Larger than the common honeybee, the bumblebee is a very effective pollinator. As it moves from plant to plant, the bumblebee takes nectar from flowers, which helps to pollinate, or fertilize, the next plant the bee visits. Bumblebees, which tend to sting only when stepped on, are very efficient pollinators, and can benefit any garden that has flowering plants such as sunflowers, other perennials, and even fruit trees.


Praying Mantis


praying mantis
Now for an arguably more elegant garden inhabitant: the praying mantis. Although the mantis is a relative of the much-maligned cockroach, this graceful green giant can grow up to six inches long and can keep your garden free of a variety of annoying garden pests by spotting them up to 60 feet away. The praying mantis can be difficult to attract to your garden, but if you are lucky enough to have a few, they have been known to eat moths, aphids, crickets, mosquitoes, flies, and grasshoppers.


Fireflies

fireflies
An even lovelier creature to observe in your garden is the firefly. Most commonly seen during summer in regions with high humidity, the firefly, as the name would suggest, emits a strong light from its abdomen to help attract potential mates. But besides being pleasant to look at, summer fireflies love to feast on the larvae of other insects, including some of the most devastating garden pests like snails and slugs.


Paper Wasps


paper waspsLike the buzzing bumblebee, you should be delighted (okay, maybe just less dismayed) to find paper wasps in your garden. Yes, they may sting, but in reality they have little interest in humans. So unless there’s a nest of swarming wasps that feels threatening, it’s best to allow some paper wasps to reside near your garden. Easy to attract with food, paper wasps will also take much pleasure in eating those frustrating caterpillars that love to chew on trees and other plants.


The more of these bugs you find in your garden, the easier it is to keep your plants healthy without the use of chemicals. So think twice before condemning any creature that moves around your plants – some of them can be a gardener’s greatest allies!


June 2, 2013

2013 Organic Garden in the Ground!

This weekend, I put my second ever organic garden into the ground!

After a lot of prep work and seed starting, we dove in and made it happen. Not only had I used vermicompost to help put the garden to sleep last fall, but I also made another application earlier in the year and started the seedlings in a half dirt/half vermicompost mix. Hooray, worm power!

I'll admit, some of my starter plants looked less than stellar after a week of neglect (sorry, vacations come first!)- but most were sturdy and ready to hit the dirt!

Here's the layout of what I'll refer to as OG2013:
organic garden layout
The strawberries are already growing strong, especially after I installed the easy-to-build berry fence. It really is a snap to take off and put back on again...or as I call it, teasing the local rabbits:
organic gardening and vermicompost
The last installation was a red raspberry bush, which has a lot to contend with given the blackberry bush is practically taking over the neighborhood:
The blackberry bush already had to be clipped and is quickly encroaching into the new sweet pepper territory, so I'm sure there will be another trim shortly.

I'm really excited about the red raspberry bush, and I hope it flourishes as well as the blackberry. Some interesting facts about red raspberries:

-They are high in antioxidants, like blueberries.

-Eating whole berries has been shown to have more health benefits than taking a supplement containing the nutrients derived from them.

-They have been shown to have anti-inflammatory qualities.

-One cup of fresh raspberries only has 64 calories!

You can read even more here or here.  I even ran across something called The Berry Bible for once these plants kick into high gear- delish!

OG2013 check ins will be coming throughout the summer- especially for vermicompost applications & growing milestones. Stick with me like a thorn on a berry bush.



May 26, 2013

Seedling & OBX Update


As the seedlings were growing, it was a good of a time as any to skip town to the beach. Our early summer destination for the past few years has been the Outer Banks in North Carolina.

I couldn’t wait to visit my favorite earth-friendly brewery with the windmill, or as they say “The World’s First Wind Powered Brew Pub”-The Outer Banks Brew Station.
Outer Banks Brewing Station

Outer Banks Brewing Station windmill
You can always read up on wind power on your own time, but my favorite facts about this particular wind turbine are (from their site):
  • Maximum designed wind speed is 135mph
  • The turbine supplements the power and saves them between $150 and $250 per month on their electric bill (depending on the month). They use 100% of the power the turbine generates.
  • The turbine cost approximately $50,000.
  • At $200/month using the Net Present Value method, it will pay for itself in about 11 years.
  • It is designed for 30 plus years of service and has a 10 year warranty.
  • This system will offset approximately 1.2 tons of air pollutants and 250 tons of greenhouse gases over its operating life.
Annnddd…they serve delicious brews and food on top of that!

Here’s another windmill I spied while hiking the dunes in Jockey’s Ridge State Park:
Jockey's Ridge State Park
Some interesting facts about the park (from their site):
  • They are the tallest natural sand dunes in the Eastern United States
  • On average, the sand is 25-30 degrees hotter than the air temperature!
  • The park encompasses 420 acres, and includes a 1.5 mile trail, a 360 foot long boardwalk, and 1 mile nature trail
I came home to find that the seedlings had mostly survived my vacation, as I had forgot to assign anyone watering duty!

Here are some pics before the big replanting-to-garden session next week.  Hopefully all the seedlings overcome the vacation drought and are ready to go into the vermicomposty ground soon!
organic seedlings

organic seedlings
PS- Guess who also had a great time at the beach and dunes?
organic dogs